Communities and Justice

Article 12 United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability

Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCRPD) changed the way we think about decision-making and legal capacity. We now accept that there is a difference between a person's legal capacity and their mental capacity (decision-making ability).


Legal capacity

A person's legal capacity is the key to being able to participate fully in society and exercise civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. It gives a person legal protection of their rights and recognises them as having the power to engage in transactions and create, modify or end legal transactions.

Mental capacity

Mental capacity refers to the decision-making ability of a person. It is different to legal capacity.

Last updated:

27 Nov 2024